题目

飞机遇劫持时,以下说法正确的是_____。

A.最先接到飞机遇劫信息的客舱乘务员,应立即实施反劫机。

B.使用餐车和饮料车继续为乘客提供餐饮服务。

C.通知机上乘客,以取得乘客的配合。

D.在劫机者的情绪稳定后,应主动设法接近劫机者,与其谈判或交谈,尽量说服感化或答应其提出的条件。

相关标签: 劫机者  

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Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. It’s hardly news that the immigration system is a mess. Foreign nationals have long been slipping across the border with fake papers, and visitors who arrive in the U.S. legitimately often overstay their legal welcome without being punished. But since Sept. 11, it’s become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring the weaknesses of our system into their plans. In addition to their mastery of forging passports, at least three of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers (劫机者) were here on expired visas. That’s been a safe bet until now. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) (移民归化局) lacks the resources, and apparently the inclination, to keep track of the estimated 2 million foreigners who have intentionally overstayed their welcome.

But this laxness (马虎) toward immigration fraud may be about to change. Congress has already taken some modest steps. The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed in the wake of the Sept. 11 tragedy, requires the FBI, the Justice Department, the State Department and the INS to share more data, which will make it easier to stop watch-listed terrorists at the border.

But what’s really needed, critics say, is even tougher laws and more resources aimed at tightening up border security. Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement. They also want the INS to hire hundreds more border patrol agents and investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and to track them down once they’re here. Reformers also want to see the INS set up a database to monitor whether visa holders actually leave the country when they are required to.

All these proposed changes were part of a new border-security bill that passed the House of Representatives but died in the Senate last week. Before Sept. 11, legislation of this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies: universities, which rely on tuition from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law, and business, which relies on foreigners for cheap labor. Since the attacks, they’ve backed off. The bill would have passed this time but for congressional maneuverings and is expected to be reintroduced and to pass next year.

Also on the agenda for next year: a proposal, backed by some influential law-makers, to split the INS into two agencies-a good cop that would tend to service functions like processing citizenship papers and a bad cop that would concentrate on border inspections, deportation and other functions. One reason for the division, supporters say, is that the INS has in recent years become too focused on serving tourists and immigrants. After the Sept, 11 tragedy, the INS should pay more attention to serving the millions of ordinary Americans who rely on the nation’s border security to protect them from terrorist attacks.

第26题:Terrorists have obviously taken advantage of ________.

A.the irresponsibility of the officials at border checkpoints

B.the legal privileges granted to foreigners

C.the excessive hospitality of the American people

D.the low efficiency of the Immigration and Naturalization Service

阅读说明文《黑匣子》,完成后面的题。(12分)

黑匣子

马航MH-370航班失去联系很多天了,各国救援船只现在都在客机可能坠落的海域进行搜索,但马航波音777客机仍杳无音讯。马航航班失联事件,再次成为一个“史无前例的”事件,这一事件表明全球航空业的数据通信、数据备份实在太落伍。业者建议,黑匣子的数据,应该实时传回地面,这样无需在出现事故之后投入巨大人力物力进行寻找。

所谓黑匣子,就是一种飞行数据记录仪。黑匣子的外壳坚实,为长方体,约等于四、五块砖头垒在一起一般大。黑匣子被漆成明亮的桔红色,这种明亮显眼的颜色,以及记录仪外部的反射条件,都使得事故调查员们可以在飞机失事后很快地找到记录仪,特别是当飞机坠落在水上时。为了承受飞机坠毁时的猛烈撞击和高温烈焰,黑匣子的外壳具有很厚的钢板和许多层耐热防冲击保护材料。根据欧洲的标准,黑匣子必须能够抵受2.25吨的撞击力,在1100℃高温下10小时仍不会受损。即便飞机已完全损坏,黑匣子里的记录数据也能完好保存。

“黑匣子”是一位墨尔本工程师在1958年发明的。1908年,美国发生了第一起军用飞机事故。此后,随着飞行事故不断发生,需要有一种追忆事故发生过程原因的仪器。二战期间,飞行记录装备仪器在军用飞机上应用,后来又用到民航飞机上。飞行记录仪之所以被称为“黑匣子”可追溯到1954年,当时飞机内所有的电子仪器都是放置在大小、形状都统一的黑色方盒里。

大多数的飞机上安装的黑匣子有两种。一是称为飞机数据记录器的黑匣子,专门记录飞行中的各种数据,如飞行的时间、速度、高度、飞机舵面的偏度、发动机的转速、温度等,共有30多种数据,并可累计记录25小时。起飞前,只要打开黑匣子的开关,飞行时上述的种种数据都将收入黑匣子内。一旦出现空难,整个事故过程中的飞行参数就能从黑匣子中找到,人们便可知道飞机失事的原因。另一种称为飞行员语言记录器的黑匣子,就像录音机一样,它通过安放在驾驶舱及座舱内的扬声器,录下飞行员与飞行员之间以及座舱内乘客、劫机者与空中小姐的讲话声,它记录的时间约为2个小时,录完后,会自动倒带从头录起,若发生空难,之前的两个小时会被完整保留,并持续发出讯号,直到断电为止。

小题1:选文开头由马航航班失联事件写起,有什么作用?(2分)

小题2:根据文章内容给“黑匣子”下一个定义。(2分)

小题3:下面句子中加点的词能否删掉,为什么?(2分)

黑匣子外壳坚实,为长方体,约等于四、五块砖头垒在一起一般大。

小题4:下列句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?(3分)

根据欧洲的标准,黑匣子必须能够抵受2.25吨的撞击力,在1100℃高温下10小时仍不会受损。

小题5:时至今日,历时两个月的搜索,失联的马航MH-370航班黑匣子仍未找到,从中可以暴露出现在大多数航空公司使用的黑匣子存在着一些弊端,请结合内容说说这些黑匣子在使用上还存在什么问题?(3分)

飞机遇劫持时,以下说法正确的是_____。

A.最先接到飞机遇劫信息的客舱乘务员,应立即实施反劫机。

B.使用餐车和饮料车继续为乘客提供餐饮服务。

C.通知机上乘客,以取得乘客的配合。

D.在劫机者的情绪稳定后,应主动设法接近劫机者,与其谈判或交谈,尽量说服感化或答应其提出的条件。

一般劫机者多在()阶段采取行动。

  • A.起飞后不久
  • B.餐饮服务
  • C.巡航
  • D.飞机下降

根据《中华人民共和国民用航空法》规定,承运人对因发生在民用航空器上或者在旅客上、下民用航空器过程中的事件造成旅客人身伤亡的,应当承担责任的情形有( )。

  • A、飞机坠毁造成旅客身亡

  • B、旅客在飞机上病发身亡

  • C、旅客在飞机上被劫机者杀害

  • D、空中颠簸造成旅客病发身亡

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