流域不具有( )。
A、地面集水区域
B、地下集水区域
C、地面分水线
D、大片地下岩溶区
Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-terms climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.
For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone’s daily life. To know about the water table (水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds (上游源头森林地带集水区) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
第26题:The author’s attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is ________.
A) positive
B) neutral
C) suspicious
D) critical
水量平衡指一个集水区内储水量的变化等于收入与支出的差额,公式表示为w=P-(Is+Et+Qs+Qss),式中:w—土壤储水增量;P—降水量;Is—林冠裁留量;Qs—地表径流量;Qss—壤中径流量;那么Et代表什么?
A.蒸发量
B.蒸腾量
C.蒸散量
读图甲“某区域水系图”和图乙“沿汉中-西安一线剖面图”,回答下列问题。小题1:目前,丹江口水库集水区为南水北调中线工程水源区。结合图甲,下列叙述正确的是
A.丹江口水库的集水区是汉水和丹江的流域范围
B.汉水流域径流量和含沙量均大于渭河流域
C.集水区的地势南北高,中间低,且自西向东降低
D.南水北调工程的实施使得集水区的范围缩小小题2:关于图乙中①②③④四地的叙述正确的是
A.①处谷地气候类型为亚热带季风气候
B.②处山地是400毫米等年降水量线经过的地区
C.③处平原是断层陷落和流水侵蚀作用形成
D.④处黄土地貌经流水搬运和沉积作用形成