题目

Pasage6

Questions 26 to 30 are based om the following passage.

There are guavas (番石榴) at the Shop & Save. I pick one the size of a tennis ball and finger the prickly stem end. It feels familiarly bumpy and firm. The guava is not quite ripe: the skin is still a dark green. I smell it and imagine a pale pink center, the seeds tightly embedded in the flesh.

A ripe guava is yellow, although some varieties have a pink tinge. The skin is thick, firm, and sweet. Its heart is bright pink and almost solid with seeds. The most delicious part of the guava surrounds the tiny seeds. If you don't know how to eat a guava, the seeds end up in the crevices between your teeth.

Some years, when the rains have been plentiful and the nights cool, you can bite into a guava and not find many seeds. The guava bushes grow close to the ground, their branches laden with green then yellow fruit that seem to ripe overnight. These guavas are large and juicy, almost seedless, their roundness enticing you to have one more, just one more, because next year the rains may not come.

As children, we didn't always wait for the fruit to ripen. We raided the bushes as soon as the guavas were large enough to bend the branch.

A green guava is sour and hard. You bite into it at its widest point, because it's easier to gasp with your teeth. You grimace, your eyes water, and your checks disappear as your lips purse into a tight 0. But you have another and then another, enjoying the crunchy sounds, the acid taste, the gritty texture of the unripe center. At night, your mother makes you drink castor oil, which she says tastes better than a green guava. That's when you know for sure that you're a child and she has stopped being one.

I bad my last guava the day we left Puerto Rico. It was large and juicy, almost red in the center, and so fragrant that I didn't want to eat it because I would lose the smell. All the way to the airport I scratched at it with my teeth, making little dents in the skin, chewing small pieces with my front teeth, so that I could feel the texture against my tongue, the tiny pink pellets of sweet.

Today, I stand before a stack of dark green guavas, each perfectly round and hard, each $1.S9. The one in my hand is tempting. It smells faintly of late summer afternoons and hopscotch under the mango tree. But this is autumn in New York, and I'm no longer a child. I push my cart away, toward the apples and pears of my adulthood, their nearly seedless ripeness predictable and bittersweet.

The Shop & Save is a(n)______.

A.American supermarket B.fruit garden in America C.supermarket in an airport D.fruit garden in Puerto Rico

相关标签: 番石榴  

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以下属于腹膜透析目的的除外A.排出代谢产物

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请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

AcreageFoods,美国一个主要的跨国食品加工企业。贝蒂是这家公司负责购进生产所需要的水果产品的老采购员。这个公司在其产品中使用各种浓缩果汁、浓汤、调味料。贝蒂的职责之一是每年与供应商就这些配料购买合同进行磋商。其中一种配料——番石榴浓缩汁在世界多个国家季节性生长和收获。贝蒂现在正在检查一项支出。这笔支出是用于支付给一家菲律宾的番石榴种植及加工商的。该公司已经和这个高质量的供应商合作多年了。番石榴浓缩汁产于菲律宾一个偏远的地区,要运至加工厂进行浓缩、包装,然后出口海外。口味独特的番石榴系列产品以其美味著称,而其特殊口味的制成来源于供应商所采用的特殊加工过程。番石榴浓缩汁目前FOB价为0.29美元/磅,用银箔进行内包装,每包有产品50磅,配以皱纹纸箱外包装。这些纸箱堆在托板上,每个托板堆40个纸箱,以便装入集装箱。每个集装箱可装20个托板,通过海运运出。海运费用为每集装箱2300美元。集装箱到了美国港口后,再以每箱250美元的运费运至本地仓库储存。美国海关收取货物本身价格(不含运费)15%的关税。该公司每个月需要一集装箱番石榴浓缩汁。集装箱在本地存储到需要提货加工为止。月库存费用为每托板5.5美元。此外,仓库收取每托板6美元的进出费作为管理成本。AcreageFoods公司的资本成本为18%。假设1年中番石榴浓缩汁的需求不变。厂家需要番石榴浓缩汁时,集装箱由本地运输公司从仓库运来,每箱运价150美元,每托板质量控制成本约为2美元,公司估计由于产品的特性,购买和储存番石榴浓缩汁会有一定的损失,并入公司产品预算时,番石榴浓缩汁以97%计,另外3%为产品损耗,这些损耗品是不可以从生产商处兑换的。一些事前未发现的腐坏变质的番石榴浓缩汁要从商店的货架上撤掉并回收,每次产品回收会发生的现付成本为20000美元,供应商不承担弥补这些损失的责任。公司记录表明,这种事件平均每8个月发生1次。此外,公司会计政策要求划出全部采购总额的15%作为管理成本。计算该公司购买每磅番石榴浓缩汁的全部相关成本,需要考虑案例中提出的全部相关成本。

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