阅读下面一首诗,完成后面的题目。
**冰凉的夕阳**桑恒昌断脐,从我的脚下蜿蜒到母亲坟前攥满满一把土直至攥出我的体温继而攥出我的心跳若掘地为井一定会得到母亲为我积攒了四十年的乳汁离墓地越来越远了母亲怀中从春抱到夏从夏抱到秋的蒲公英还翩翩地追在后面后面的后面伸手可及是冰凉的夕阳
(1)下列对这首小诗解读有误的一项是( )A.第一节诗中,诗人人到中年,却设想自己是一个“断脐”的婴儿,“断脐”延伸到母亲的坟前,减少了时空跨度,缩短了母子距离。B.第二、三节诗中,诗人祭扫于坟前,“攥土”攥出体温和心跳;母亲长眠于地下,“积乳”积下四十年的乳汁:奇特的想象,状写了母子亲情。C.题目“冰凉的夕阳”是全诗抒情的线索,夕阳是冰凉的,诗人的心也是冰凉的,全诗感情的基调是哀婉悱侧的。D.最后一个诗段中,诗人以夕阳下的“蒲公英”“翩翩地追”暗示母子亲情永远相连。(2)在诗歌的结尾,诗人说“伸手可及/是冰凉的夕阳”,“夕阳”给人的印象一般是温暖的,是遥远的,为什么诗人说夕阳是“冰凉的”,是“伸手可及”的?_____________________
阅读下面这首诗,完成后面的题目。
**乡色酒**舒兰
三十年前/你从柳树梢头望我/我正年少/月色正好/你圆/人也圆 三十年后/我从柳树梢头望你/你是一杯乡色酒/你满/乡愁也满(1)诗人将___\_比喻为“乡色酒”,表达了___________。(2)同样是圆月,为何上节说“圆”,下节说“满”?_________________(3)“你从柳树梢头望我”化用了哪两句著名的古诗?_________________
My First Job
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field
s of Eufaula Okla.__36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I___37 out of old boards.I got my first__38 job,at JM's Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were__39 tables and washing dishes, __40 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would__41 to JM's and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I_ 42 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and__43 my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working__44 me to have.Because of my___45 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me__46 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__47 around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)__48 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately__49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes.I was__50 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned 51 the danger of easy credit.I paid it__52 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me selfcontrol,responsibility and brought me a__53of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father, __54 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you__55sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility,there are not many things in life you can't have.”How right he was.
36.
A.Before B. Within C. From D. By
37.
A.pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed
38.
A.usual B. real C. main D. particular
39.
A.sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying
40.
A.or B. so C. but D. even
41.
A.head B. turn C. change D. move
42.
A.studied B. worked C. played D. slept
43.
A.helping B. having C. watching D. letting
44.
A.asked B. told C. promised D. allowed
45.
A.study B. power C. age D. job
46.
A.proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
47.
A.ran B. got C. flew D. carried
48.
A.although B. while C. if D. since
49.
A.sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore
50.
A.keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
51.
A.gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early
52.
A.out B. over C. away D. off
53.
A.point B. level C. part D. sign
54.
A.he B. that C. who D. whoever
55.
A.understand B. demand C. offer D. fear
《星星点灯》唱出了一个自我迷失者的迷茫和追求,品味这段歌词,回答下列问题。
墨星点灯
多年以后一场大雨惊醒沉睡的我 突然之间都市的霓虹都不再闪烁 天边有颗模糊的星光偷偷探出了头 是你的眼神依旧在远方为我等候 星星点灯照亮我的家门 让迷失的孩子找到来时的路 星星点灯照亮我的前程 用一点光温暖孩子的心(1)“一场大雨”喻指什么?_______________(2)结合自己的理解,说说“你”可以指代哪些东西?_______________(3)最后四行表达出词作者怎样的愿望?_______________
阅读下面两节诗,完成后面的题目。
她含着笑,提着菜篮到村边的结冰的池塘去,
她含着笑,切着冰屑悉索的萝卜,
她含着笑,用手掏着猪吃的麦糟,
她含着笑,扇着炖肉的炉子的火,
她含着笑,背了团箕到广场上去
晒好那些大豆和小麦,
大堰河,为了生活,
在她流尽了她的乳液之后,
她就用抱过我的两臂,劳动了。
……
大堰河,今天,你的乳儿是在狱里,
写着一首呈给你的赞美诗,
呈给你黄土下紫色的灵魂,
呈给你拥抱过我的直伸着的手,
呈给你吻过我的唇,
呈给你泥黑的温柔的脸颜,
呈给你养育了我的乳房,
呈给你的儿子们,我的兄弟们,
呈给大地上一切的,
我的大堰河般的保姆和她们的儿子,
呈给爱我如爱她自己的儿子般的大堰河。
(1)根据第一节诗,分析大堰河的性格特征及作者的思想感情。
________________
(2)第二节诗中主要运用了排比的修辞手法,试分析其作用。
________________
(3)第一节用了第三人称,而第二节用了第二人称,诗人为什么要变换叙述角度?
________________
True friends double your happiness and half your burdens.Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends.Trust,forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.True friendships are hard to achieve. And what’s more,life is short.So treasure these friends if you already have them.If you don’t, continue to search,because once you have them,life will become so much easier to live,no matter what happens.I have been through very difficult times and I dare say,without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.Not to mention time.When your friend needs you,and when things are not going too well on your side,it is often so easy to turn a deaf ear to their requests.It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend. And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes,even when things are not going too well for you.It might be hard to do this,but it is something that you need to learn.Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles.Think aboutall the happy times you enjoyed and the sad,difficult times you went through together.That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend.Remember,true friends are the next best thing to family.They will always be your supporters.小题1: What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Precious Friendship
B.A True Friend
C.A Happy Time
D.Friend,a Treasure小题2:According to the passage,to be a true friend,you do NOT need to ___ .
A.trust your friends
B.forgive your friends’ mistakes
C.spend much money on friends
D.be helpful to your friends 小题3:True friendships are hard to achieve because ____.
A.friendships can help you through difficult times
B.friendships need lots of energy and patience
C.your friends need you to give more help to them
D.you should be always on your friends’ side小题4:The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A.pretend not to know
B.take no measures to
C.have no means to
D.turn to a deaf for 小题5:From Paragraph 3,we can conclude that .
A.a friend won’t achieve success without your support
B.most people in trouble are not happy about their friends’ successes
C.you should support your friends on any conditions
D.a true friend appears only when you have troubles