说说下列诗句中词语的含义。
“在年节里,为了他,忙着切那冬米的糖,/为了他,常悄悄地走到村边的她的家里去,/为了他,走到她的身边叫一声‘妈’”,这里第一个“为了”是词,表示___;第二个“为了”是__词,表示_______;第三个“为了”是___词,表示____。
阅读下面两首诗,回答1~4题。
**再别康桥**徐志摩轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩。那河畔的金柳,是夕阳中的新娘;波光里的艳影,在我的心头荡漾。
**自由,向我们来了**田间悲哀的种族我们必须战斗啊!九月的窗外,亚细亚的田野上,自由呵……从血的那边,从 兄弟尸骨的那边向我们来了,像暴风雨,像海燕。
1.下面说法错误的一项是( )A.两首诗都采用了白话,是打破了旧体诗格律束缚的新诗。B.两首诗都采用了白话,是打破了旧体诗格律束缚的自由诗。C.《再别康桥》是新诗中的“新格律诗”。D.《自由,向我们来了》是新诗中的“自由诗”。2.下面说法错的一项是( )A.《再别康桥》中的这两节分别押“ai”和“iang”的韵。B.《自由,向我们来了》这一节押“ian”韵。C.《再别康桥》节奏比较舒缓。D.《自由,向我们来了》节奏短促如鼓点。3.对《再别康桥》这两节分析正确的一项是( )①“招手 作别”是诗的抒情基调,体现的是一种强烈的惆怅失落之感。②开头三个“轻轻的”是诗的抒情基调,体现的是一种淡淡的惆怅失落之感。③“艳影”是“夕阳”中的“金柳”在水中的倒影,代表着康桥的景物特征,明丽的形象表达了诗人对康桥的赞美之情。④诗人心中“荡漾”着“波光里的艳影”,是诗人把魂萦梦牵的康桥比作一个美丽的姑娘的倩影,表达了诗人对康桥的爱恋。A.①④B.①③C.②④D.②③4.对《自由,向我们来了》分析正确的一项是( )①作者呼吁我们民族不能再忍辱负重了,必须投入战斗。②作者呼吁我们必须和悲哀的种族战斗。③语句短促,是对自由的急切呼唤。④诗中体现的是一种紧张激烈的情绪。A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking. So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 .” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 42 high — glad he was alive.
43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people 44 like you better, if you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 .
But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 .
One of my friends in college was very 48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds. But this man felt good about himself and spent most of his time 50 about other people’s comfort and welfare. 51 , people ignored his looks. What people 52 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t 53 him an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on 54 you value with yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 .
36.
A.cured B.recovered C.improved D.returned
37.
A.because B.though C.until D.before
38.
A.cut B.wound C.injure D.scar
39.
A.none B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
40.
A.as B.like C.than D.when
41.
A.yet B.still C.too D.either
42.
A.put B.held C.taken D.hung
43.
A.After all B.In conclusion C.In fact D.Above all
44.
A.will B.would C.can D.may
45.
A.house B.telephone C.job D.car
46.
A.clothes B.hairstyle C.figure D.salary
47.
A.means B.standards C.comments D.rules
48.
A.smart B.optimistic C.rude D.ugly
49.
A.manners B.expressions C.looks D.actions
50.
A.inquiring B.asking C.knowing D.caring
51.
A.Completely B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Suddenly
52.
A.wanted B.understood C.brought D.saw
53.
A.regard B.look C.consider D.treat
54.
A.what B.that C.which D.how
55.
A.kindness B.concern C.beauty D.perfection
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to _\_36__ her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt _\_37__ and apprehensive(惴惴不安). Late in the afternoon she _\_38___ the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table _\_39__ with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She _\_40__ if someone from the office had _\_41__ him off, or... did he just _\_42__ know that she would not get turned down? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good _\_43____. They embraced and kissed, then ___44___ down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It _\__45___: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
_\_46__ the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She _\_47__ that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the _\_48___, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You ___49__ it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Someone has said that the _\_50__ of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his spouse(配偶)is total _\_51__ and love, _\_52__ she succeeds or fails. His love _\_53__ her victories and comforts her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their _\__54___.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to _\_55__ world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.
36. A. inform B. require C. ask D. advise
37. A. nervous B. excited C. embarrassed D. relaxed
38. A. called B. lifted C. scattered D. gathered
39. A. laid B. set C. made D. brought
40. A. realized B. knew C. mattered D. wondered
41. A. tipped B. cut C. put D. broke
42. A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyhow D. anyway
43. A. decision B. salary C. news D. employer
44. A. got B. looked C. sat D. lay
45. A. read B. wrote C. went D. told
46. A. Preparing B. Following C. Arranging D. Cooking
47. A. watched B. observed C. stared D. noticed
48. A. table B. bed C. floor D. pocket
49. A. deserve B. suppose C. answer D. honor
50. A. depth B. measure C. length D. width
51. A. preference B. absence C. assistance D. acceptance
52. A. whether B. what C. why D. where
53. A. shows B. supports C. celebrates D. approves
54. A. condition B. direction C. surroundings D. scenery
55. A. enjoy B. achieve C. settle D. promote
It’s Friday morning in the year of 2050, and you’re running late. You got distracted(分心) watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office on time? A quick check of your internet-connected refrigerator magnet tells your train, which travels at speeds up to 230 miles an hour, is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel cell car instead, or rather, let your car drive you. It’s programmed to know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost, or crashing. Settling into your office chair, which changes colour to match what you’re wearing, you pick up yesterday morning’s newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with today’s headlines. Now it’s time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! You’ve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote. Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face pops up on the organic light-emitting diode screen asking what you’re doing this weekend. “Will you slap on your 3-D contact lenses and play virtual soccer with the US Olympic team?” “No, no,” Your friend says, “I want to take the elevator which is made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel to get into space.” Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff think so. These gadgets(器械) may be as common in 20 years as cell phones and DVD players are today.
According to the passage, ______.A. your office colour will change to that of what you’re wearing B. newspapers will go electronic C. you usually go to work by car D. the digital ink pen makes writing so easy
You decide to use your hydrogen fuel cell car because ______.A. it is safe, quick and comfortable B. it is environmentally-friendly C. your train is late for some reason D. you are too late to catch your train
What will life be like in the year of 2050 according to the passage?A. Space tourism will be a reality. C. Transportation will be trouble-free. B. Videophones will replace face-to-face communication. D. People will have more time to go in for their hobbies.
Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study. For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health. But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life. However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health. These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects. For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay. Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety. “This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said. Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress. “These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.
Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because ______.A. they are not fit for their work B. they have power over hiring and pay C. they are faced with severe competition D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers
Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because ______.A. their health problems are not serious enough to see B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy C. their problems are quite different from those of workers D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _____.A. warn people not to be a boss for ever B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
The best title for this passage might be ________.A. Lower-status can affect health B. Authority can affect health C. Positive aspects of a power position D. Disadvantages of being a boss