A人民群众的领导与反对命令主义、尾巴主义相结合
B教育引导群众与当好群众的学生相结合
C依靠群众力量与遵循客观规律相结合
D思想引导与解决实际问题相结合
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.
If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” — but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit
nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive authoritarianism（命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，中肯的) not only to healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
The danger in the sharing of household tasks between the mother and the father is that ______.
A.the role of the father may become an inferior one B.the role of the mother may become an inferior one C.the children believe that life is a battle of sexes D.sharing leads to constant arguing现代化是指一个国家或地区由传统社会迈向现代社会的过程，是政治、经济、思想文化、社会生活等各方面的整体转型。阅读下列材料：
材料一 西欧人领历史变革之先告别传统社会，是对人类历史进步的一个贡献……毁灭传统社会合理性的力量是经济的专业化分工和商业力量的崛起。专业化分工使财富极大增长，创造了军事力量专业化存在的可能，军队不再依靠掠夺也可以生存了。专业化分工的推动者是商人，商人的交换活动注定了对公平规则的热爱、对自由的热爱。专业化分工构造了一个复杂的世界，公共事务需要协商才能决定，军人的命令主义和强制手段成为商业社会的桎梏，于是需要军事力量退出对社会的掌控，让民主政治登上历史舞台。近代思想家开始颂杨自由、平等和民主，他们以为这是永恒的人类博爱的主题，却不知道这更是商人的所爱。
——党国英于莫《中国改革的现代性解析》
材料二 在近代前期，中国的近代化历程由学习西方的器物到学习西方的政治制度，再到学习西方的思想文化，经历了三个阶段，在经济、政治、思想文化领域全面启动，逐步深入展开。此后的三十年，中国的近代化不断深化，收回了一些国家权益，民族资本主义有了一定的发展，但呈现一种曲折、缓慢发展的态势。总之，在半硅民地半封建的中国，近代化的目标未能真正实现。
——-—孙占元《中国现代化问题研究综述》
（1）根据材料一，指出西方现代文明发展的主要动力是什么？
（2）根据材料二及所学知识，指出“中国近代化三个阶段”对应的历史事件，从经济、政治、思想文化及外部环境四方面分析“此后三十年中国近代化目标未能实现”的原因。
参考答案：错误
我国对于有限责任公司的设立原则采用（)。
A．行政许可主义
B．准则主义
C．严格准则主义
D．命令主义