Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use？

A.Reciting a text. B.Bargaining in a shop. C.Writing an application letter. D.Reading to get a massag

_______ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels。

A.Position of the tongue B.Shape of lips C.Openness of the mouth D.Openness of the vocal cords

Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing？

A.A well-organized structure is preferred B.Short and incomplete sentences are common. C.Technical terms and definitions are required D.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are use

Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ___________。

A.norm-referenced test B.criterion-referenced test C.summative assessment D.formative assessment

Which of the following may better check students′ ability of using a grammatical structure？

A.Having them work out the rule B.Having them give some examples C.Having them explain the meaning D.Having them explain the structure

“马老师认为，如果学生对某首作品不感兴趣，那是冈为学生的音乐听觉无能，听不出其中的主题处理、和声变化、音色对比等。”其观点主要受下列哪种教育哲学观的影响？（）。
A.永恒主义B.存在主义C.自然主义D.批判主义