根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

简述形成性评价（formativeassessment）的含义（4分）,列举两种形成性评价的方法或手段（8分）,并提出实施中应该注意的两个问题（8分）。

为了让学生认识常见的交通标志，遵守交通规则，教师组织学生到附近的路口进行观察，这种教学组织形式属于（）。

A.复式教学B.现场教学C.个别教学D.课堂教学

What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?

A.Field-dependence. B.Intolerance of Ambiguity. C.Risk-taking. D.Field-independence.

In the economic （ ）established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.

A.regulation B.climate C.circumstance D.requirement

The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to （ ）.

A.meet students’ expectation B.increase students’ confidence C.activate students’ schemata D.provide feedback on tasks

The （ ）is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.

A.structural syllabus B.situational syllabus C.skill-based syllabus D.content-based syllabus