Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. Thenewresearch reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones wou ld shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what woul d 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails o n a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it ca n 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that cur iosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,howev er. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewin g an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagi ning the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curi osity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read onlinecomments.
1.A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore
2.A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret
3.A.rise B.last C.mislead D.hurt
4.A.alert B.tie C.expose D.treat
5.A.message B.trial C.review D.concept
6.A.remove B.weaken C.deliver D.interrupt
7.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.When
8.A.happen B.continue C.disappear D.change
9.A.rather than B.such as C.regardless of D.owing to
10.A.disagree B. forgive C.forget D.discover
11.A.pay B.marriage C.food D.schooling
12.A.begin with B.rest on C.learn from D.lead to
13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C .persistence D.diligence
14.A.self-destiuctiv e B.self-reliant C. self-evident D.self-deceptive
15.A.resist B.define C.replace D.trace
16.A.predict B.overlook C.design D.conceal
17.A.remember B.choose C.promise D.pretend
18.A.relief B.plan C.outcome D.duty
19.A. whether B.why C.where D.how
20.A.limitations B.investments C.strategies D.consequences
(1)为何要引导经济全球化释放更多的正面效应?
(2)如何理解一带一路不是中国的独奏,而是沿线国家的合唱?
从1953年开始,在过渡时期总路线的指引下,中国共产党领导人民开始进行有计划的社会主义建设和有系统的社会主义改造。当时中国之所以要着力进行和可能进行社会主义改造,主要是因为
A.社会主义性质的国营经济力量相对来说比较强大
B.资本主义经济力量弱小,发展困难
C.对个体农业进行社会主义改造,是实现国家工业化的一个必要条件
D.资本主义国家的封锁和遏制,社会主义国家的同情和援助
(1)为什么说青年时代树立正确的理想信念能为人的一生提供无穷的力量?
(2)青年如何在中国梦的实践中放飞青春梦想?
抗日民主根据地是认真贯彻和实现中国共产党全面抗战路线、坚持抗战和争取胜利的坚强阵地。中国共产党高度重视抗日民主根据地的政权建设,其主要举措有
A.抗日民主政府在工作人员分配上实行“三三制”原则
B.各级抗日民主政权机构领导人通过人民选举产生
C.实行工农兵代表大会制度
D.在少数民族聚居地区试行民族区域自治
2017年9月5号,新兴市场国家与发展中国家对话会在金砖国家领导人厦门会晤期间举行。金砖国家领导人和受邀的埃及、几内亚、墨西哥、塔吉克斯坦、泰国五国领导人出席会议,开启了“金砖+”合作模式,其重大意义在于
A.破解了南北对话的僵局
B.对南南合作形成了有机补充
C.进一步推动了全球治理体系的改善
D.全面提升了金砖机制的代表性和影响力