选做题I:

世界多极化和经济全球化趋势的发展,给世界的和平与发展带来了机遇和有利条件。……但是,不公正不合理的国际政治经济旧秩序没有根本改变。影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁的因素相互交织,恐怖主义危害上升。霸权主义和强权政治有新的表现。民族、宗教矛盾和边界、领土争端导致的局部冲突时起时伏。南北差距进一步扩大。世界还很不安宁,人类面临着许多严峻挑战。

——摘自党的《十六大报告》

根据上述材料,试述如何理解冷战后世界政治多极化在曲折中发展。

选做题II:

当前,世界经济全球化蓬勃发展成为时代的潮流,但同时区域经济集团化也在发展,试结合实际并运用有关哲学原理说明这一现象。

品德发展是社会道德内化为个人品德的过程。

试对汇率决定理论中货币论的主要理论模型分别加以论述。

In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Which Is More Important, Family or Career？ Your composition should be about 150 words.

Part B (10 points)

Almost every day we see something in the papers about the latest exciting developments in the space race. Photographs are regularly flashed to the earth from thousands and even millions of miles away. They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man's newest achievements. The photographs neatly sum up the results of these massive efforts to ' conquer space' and at the same time they exposed the absurdity of the undertaking. All we can see is an indistinguishable blob that is supposed to represent a planet seen from several thousand miles away. We are going to end up with a little moon-dust and a few stones which will be put behind glass in some museum. (41)____

(42)______It is just an extension of the race for power on earth. Only the wealthiest nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research. But in reality, all they are interested in is power and prestige. They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength. Man has played the power game ever since he appeared on earth. Now he is playing it as it has never been played before. The space race is just another aspect of the age-old argument that "might is right".

(43)______But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth's starving millions？ In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us？ As far as the layman is concerned, the practical results of all this expenditure of money and efforts are negligible. Thanks to space research, we can now see television pictures transmitted live halfway across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying pans in the kitchen. The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that no matter what problems man overcomes, it is unlikely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.

(44)______For the first time in his history, man has the overwhelming technological resources to combat human suffering, yet he squanders them on meaningless pursuits.

(45)______Individuals with limited budgets usually get their priorities right; they provide themselves with necessities before trying to obtain luxuries. Why can't great nations act in the same sensible way？ Let us put our house in order first and let space look after itself.

[A] An increasing number of people even begin to picture a space travel in recent years.

[B] Poverty, hunger, disease and war are man's greatest enemies and the world would be an infinitely better place if the powerful nations devoted half as much money and effort to these problems as they do to the space race.

[C] The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge though it is often made out to be.

[D] On the other hand, people benefit dramatically from the development of science and technology.

[E] This is hardly value for money when you think that our own earth can provide countless sights that are infinitely more exciting and spectacular.

[F] We are often told that technological know-how, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be utilized to make better on earth.

[G] If a man deprived himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.

(41)

简述儿童心理学的研究对象、研究内容及其意义。