四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
Jack learned to look after __ when he was home aloneIt is really important for us to ___ our time in this busy world.My grandfather does exercise every morning __ he is already seventy.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million __ of tea a day？As was reported, Jinhua is now ___ the cities which are fit for people to live in.
2017年浙江金华语文中考试题完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 16 and asked how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can 18 the holidays.”
Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.
My 19 hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know 20 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)？
21 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help.
“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really 23 time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I 24 her the small card from my wallet.
When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 26 to me.”
To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 , Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug？”
After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too.
The words on the card？
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 29 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
A. him B. her C. me D. usA. bad B. busy C. funny D. goodA. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk aboutA. hand B. head C. heart D. legA. how B. when C. where D. whyA. After B. Although C. As D. OnceA. again B. instead C. maybe D. oftenA. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. specialA. handed B. lent C. read D. soldA. expressions B. letters. C. sentences D. wordsA. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggestsA. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprisingA. chat B. cry C. drive D. shakeA. card B. resume C. stamp D. walletA. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm第三部分:阅读理解
第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.
When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James？A. In November. B. In September. C. In December. D. In October.
Where does Paul come from？A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. D. Germany.
If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her？A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie.
What does Katie want to be？A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A doctor.
What do all of them like？A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Reading.
-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______？
-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore
D. how can I get to the bookstore
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!
Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals thathuntthem near the surface.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.
Would you like to sleep how they sleep？
The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds
Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling over
C. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep
The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to help B. come to teach C. refuse to protect D. want to kill
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthy C. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are like
-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
-That’s good. The old should be ______.
A. looked for
B. listened to
C. depended on
D. cared for