阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。（60分）
一只野狼卧在草上勤奋地磨牙，狐狸看到了，就对它说：天气这么好，大家在休息娱乐，你也加入我们队伍中吧!野狼没有说话，继续磨牙，把它的牙齿磨得又尖又利。狐狸奇怪地问道：森林这么静，猎人和猎狗已经回家了，老虎也不在近处徘徊，又没有任何危险，你何必那么用劲磨牙呢？野狼停下来回答说：我磨牙并不是为了娱乐，你想想，如果有一天我被猎人或老虎追逐，到那时，我想磨牙也来不及了。　　
要求：自选角度，自拟题目，自选文体（诗歌除外），写一篇不少于800字作文。所写内容不得脱离材料的含义和范围，不得套作。

阅读下面文字，按要求作文。（50分）
南极大陆的水陆交接处，全是滑溜溜的冰层或者尖锐的冰凌，企鹅身躯笨重，没有可以用来攀爬的前臂，也没有可以飞翔的翅膀，如何从水中上岸？
纪录片《深蓝》，详尽地展示了企鹅登陆的过程。在将要上岸时，企鹅猛地低头，从海面扎入海中，拼力沉潜。潜得越深，海水所产生的压力和浮力越大，企鹅一直潜到适当的深度，再摆动双足，迅猛向上，犹如离弦之箭蹿出水面，腾空而起，落于陆地之上，画出一道完美的弧线。
这种沉潜为了蓄势，看似笨拙，却富有成效。
人生何尝不是如此？企鹅的沉潜原则一定能给你一些人生哲理的启示。请根据你对这段文字所蕴涵哲理的理解，自拟题目，写一篇不少于700字的议论文或记叙文。

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _\__1__."
Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __2_, but consider the sky and the sea．__3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be _4__."
Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _5__ into the world．"
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be _6_, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another _8_ to any of you."
Red could stand it _9_ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to _10_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."
Then came Purple and Indigo （深蓝）. …
The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _12__. The colors crouched （蜷缩） down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting _14_ yourselves, each trying to dominate _15__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__？ Join hands with __17__ and come to me."
Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain _\__19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.
1．
A．stay             B．leave            C．go out           D．die
2．
A．earth         B．moon           C．star            D．sun
3．
A．That is           B．I am               C．It is            D．This is
4．
A．anything          B．nothing          C．something        D．everything
5．
A．warmth          B．sadness          C．depression      D．anxiety
6．
A．usual         B．normal          C．common       D．scarce
7．
A．at midnight         B．at noon or at night   C．at sunrise or sunset     D．during the day
8．
A．gift              B．honor           C．thought          D．respect
9．
A．for more          B．any more         C．very much       D．no longer
10．
A．turn to          B．fight for         C．struggle with      D．bend over
11．
A．superiority        B．disadvantages     C．inferiority       D．weakness
12．
A．gently           B．quietly           C．violently         D．peacefully
13．
A．with care            B．in fear           C．by chance      D．on purpose
14．
A．amongst         B．by             C．for             D．against
15．
A．others           B．themselves       C．the other         D．the rest
16．
A．equal and simple    B．ordinary and similar  C．more or less   D．unique and different
17．
A．each other        B．me             C．one another       D．them
18．
A．combined        B．separated         C．united           D．divided
19．
A．cleans           B．washes          C．brightens        D．dampens
20．
A．appreciate        B．quarrel with       C．ignore           D．praise

阅读下面材料，完成后面的作文。（60分）
在非洲，有一种很特殊的羊，叫驼羊。驼羊性情很善良，又很勇敢。无论多么陡峭的山崖，它都敢于攀登；无论多么凶恶的狼，它都不怕。狼来了，驼羊从从容容，昂着头颅向狼冲过去，结果狼吓得落荒而逃。于是牧羊人常用它来看护羊群，其护羊效果往往胜过最好的牧羊犬。
读了上面的材料，你有何感想？请选择一个角度，自主确定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。注意不要脱离材料的内容及含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the _\_1__ to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled（变味), and _\_2__ may the host or hostess’ spirits. If you have to be _\_3__ call and tell them to start _\_4__ you.
It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be _\__5___. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.
Though it’s often _\_6__ to arrive at a party on time, on the other hand, the host or hostess _\_7__ guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can _\_8__ at any time between the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring _\_9__ present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess _\_10___. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. ___11__ bring money as a present. In an introduction, the _\_12__ of a name is: （1) the given name; （2) the family name. In other _\_13___, the given name comes ___14___. It’s important not only to learn and remember ___15___, but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their ___16__ names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mrs Smith”, “Mr Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.
A maiden（闺女) name is a _\_17__ family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman _\_18___, she takes the family name of her ___19__ in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to _\_20__ their maiden names after they get married.

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。（60分）
各个电视台不断推出“梦想”节目，“梦想搭档”“中国梦想秀”“梦想成真”“中国好声音”“我是大明星”等等，不少的平凡人通过这些节目实现自己的梦想，就连52岁的浙江菜贩范国梁都来到北京，成为北京大学的一名旁听生。只读过三年书的他，想重新修订先祖古籍。事实上，在北大清华等高校，旁听生数以千计，从二十岁出头到年过花甲；他们倔强地坚守着自己的梦想，在京过着窘困的生活，未来的出路更是渺茫……
有人佩服他们的勇气和毅力；有人认为这是不切合实际的梦想；有人认为这是体验读书的感觉，获得读书的乐趣。
请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇议论文，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。