Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles(困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked and unmistakable." More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). "Most women," says Rubin, "identified(认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives." "In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities." For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled -a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior." "Even when a man is said to be a best friend," Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."
What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ______.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B. women have so much to share C. women show little interest in ballgames D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ______.A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband
According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Ending his marriage without good reason. B. Spending too much time with his friends. C. Complaining about his marriage trouble. D. Going out to ballgames too often.
Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B. Women are more serious than men about marriage. C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D. Women depend on others in making decisions.
The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _____.A. happy and successful marriages B. friendships of men and women C. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women
狂犬疫苗需在一定的时间内多次接种,接种后人体血液中可出现抗狂犬病毒的抗体,这些抗体可防止病毒在细胞间直接传播,减少病毒的增殖量,同时还能清除游离的狂犬病毒,阻止病毒的增殖和扩散,从而达到预防狂犬病的目的。下列有关叙述正确的是
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A.注射狂犬疫苗是为了增强机体的非特异性免疫B.多次接种狂犬疫苗的目的是积累更多数量的抗体和淋巴细胞C.狂犬疫苗可作为抗体,直接消灭狂犬病毒D.通过细胞免疫可完全清除入侵的狂犬病毒
乙肝疫苗的接种需要在一定时期内间隔注射三次,其目的是
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A.使机体积累更多数量的疫苗B.使机体产生更多种类的淋巴细胞C.使机体产生更多数量的抗体和淋巴细胞D.使机体产生更强的非特异性免疫
下表为我国出生幼儿计划免疫的部分列表,可以发现多数疫苗要多次接种,原因不正确的是
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A.病原体会发生变异,使得接种的疫苗失去效果B.多次接种疫苗能够提高人体中的抗体和记忆细胞的水平C.疫苗在人体中诱发产生的抗体和记忆细胞存在时间是有限的D.因为人的体质不同,一次接种不一定能够产生有效的抗体和记忆细胞
人被生锈的铁钉扎破脚后,应该尽快注射破伤风抗毒素,其原因是破伤风抗毒素能够
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A.促进自身免疫反应B.增强细胞免疫作用C.使体内产生抗原D.特异性地中和外毒素
下列关于人体对甲型H1N1流感病毒免疫过程的说法,不正确的是
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A.甲流病毒可以引起人体发生特异免疫反应B.效应T细胞能使被病毒入侵的宿主细胞裂解死亡C.对抗甲流病毒,除了淋巴细胞,还需要吞噬细胞参与D.注射用的甲流疫苗在免疫学上属于抗体,能对抗该病毒