阅读下面的诗歌，完成下面的题。
**老 虎** 威廉·布莱克老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中燃烧着的煌煌的火光，是怎样的神手或天眼造出了你这样的威武堂堂？你炯炯的两眼中的火燃烧在多远的天空或深渊？他乘着怎样的翅膀搏击？用怎样的手夺来火焰？又是怎样的膂力，怎样的技巧，把你的心脏的筋肉捏成？当你的心脏开始搏动时，使用怎样猛的手腕和脚胫？是怎样的槌？怎样的链子？在怎样的熔炉中炼成你的脑筋？是怎样的铁砧？怎样的铁臂敢于捉着这可怖的凶神？群星投下了他们的投枪。用它们的眼泪润湿了穹苍，他是否微笑着欣贵他的作品？他创造了你，也创造了羔羊？老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中燃烧着的煌煌的火光，是怎样的神手或天眼造出了你这样的威武堂堂？（郭沫若译）1．下面对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．第2节从“两眼中的火”“搏击”“用怎样的手夺来火焰”这些描写可以看出，这是体现了老虎身上的胆魄之美。 B．第3、4两节的描写体现了老虎身上那种智力的美和行动的迅猛之美。 C．第5节继续从正面描写老虎的威力，老虎在和代表着统治势力的群星的战斗中，取得了绝对胜利，连上帝都笑了，体现出诗人对老虎身上所具有的威力的赞美。 D．第6节是第1节的反复，诗人在对老虎细致赞美后再次重复赞美老虎身上的那种威武。2．第1节中作者把老虎比作是火，老虎和火两个意象之间有哪些关联？作者为什么把老虎放在“黑夜的森林”这样的环境中，老虎和“黑夜的森林”两个意象之间有何关系？ 3．这首诗的语言有何特点？
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school. Jane has 36 economic resources—her father has been dead for years and her mother works 37 a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can 38 support the family. Jane is very bright and gifted at 39 and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a（n) 40 for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.
Alice became friends with Jane and would 41 talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids 42 her.
On her birthday last month, she 43 her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn’t come. Alice wanted her to be 44 so much that she 45 on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, “I don’t have any 46 clothes that I could wear at your birthday party.” After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a 47 from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I 48 a skirt from you？”
Alice was happy that her friend would be 49 to come and hurried home to ask her Mum 50 she could lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.” The daughter was very 51 and angrily said to her Mum, “ 52 I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didn’t understand why her daughter should have had such an outburst as she’s normally very well 53 .
Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friend’s 54 . Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said, “Yes.” She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel proud of her 55 with her.
So the true friendship seeks to give, not to take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto.
If you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken. Chilly （寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies. Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day. People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week. Met Office forecaster Charlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.” “Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.” The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday. Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃. But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district. Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights. “It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell. The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years. Temperatures in December, January and February struggled to stay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79. It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February. The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average. Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week. In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging. It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter.
According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______.A. dry but cloudy B. sunny but chilly C. sunny and warm D. cloudy and chilly
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A. British people can put away their winter clothes now. B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range. C. The weather forecast becomes more and more accurate. D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. The big chill isn’t over yet B. A warm spring finally arrives C. A heavy snow is on the way D. The Met Office drops forecasts
From the passage, we can conclude ________.A. the weather report is more and more important B. British people become worried about bad weather C. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winter D. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accurately
Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 36 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 37 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”？ Or, has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 41 ？ Of course not. The truth is, all of us 42 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 43 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart. And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 46 of correcting others are often resented and 47 .
A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 48 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to:”, rather than jumping 50 and saying, “No, it’s more important to…:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s 54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos （自我). Starting today, let others be “ 55 ”, most of the time？
36.A.show B.ask C.prove D.teach
37.A.unimportant B.unbelievable C.incorrect D.imperfect
38.A.consider B.appreciate C.understand D.refuse
39.A.fooled B.helped C.taught D.corrected
40.A.thanked B.rewarded C.cared D.accepted
41.A.side B.price C.expense D.cost
42.A.like B.hate C.prefer D.afford
43.A.admired B.received C.realized D.respected
44.A.shortcomings B.advantages C.desires D.wishes
45.A.talk B.praise C.help D.listen
46.A.habit B.form C.position D.purpose
47.A.punished B.avoided C.left D.scolded
48.A.letting B.lending C.allowing D.owing
49.A.Stop B.Continue C.Practise D.Try
50.A.out B.up C.in D.off
51.A.last B.go C.work D.stand
52.A.helpful B.loving C.careful D.popular
53.A.dreamed B.wanted C.asked D.demanded
54.A.sufferings B.worries C.successs D.happiness
55.A.happy B.right C.sorry D.proud
阅读《大堰河，我的保姆》选段，完成下面的题。
**大堰河——我的母亲**大堰河，在她的梦没有做醒的时候已死了。她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧，她死时，平时打骂她的丈夫也为她流泪，五个儿子，个个哭得很悲，她死时，轻轻地呼着她的乳儿的名字，大堰河，已死了，她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧。大堰河，含泪的去了！同着四十几年的人世生活的凌侮，同着数不清的奴隶的凄苦，同着四块钱的棺材和几束稻草，同着几尺长方的埋棺材的土地，同着一手把的纸钱的灰，大堰河，她含泪的去了，这是大堰河所不知道的：她的醉酒的丈夫已死去，大儿做了土匪，第二个死在炮火的烟里，第三，第四，第五在师傅和地主的叱骂声里过着日子。而我，我是在写着给予这不公道的世界的咒语。当我经了长长的飘泊回到故土时，在山腰里，田野上，兄弟们碰见时，是比六七年前更要亲密！这，这是为你，静静地睡着的大堰河所不知道的啊！大堰河，今天，你的乳儿是在狱里，写着一首呈给你的赞美诗，呈给你黄土下紫色的灵魂，呈给你拥抱过我的直伸着的手，呈给你吻过我的唇，呈给你泥黑的温柔的脸颜，呈给你养育了我的乳房，呈给你的儿子们，我的兄弟们，呈给大地上一切的，我的大堰河般的保姆和她们的儿子，呈给爱我如爱她自己的儿子般的大堰河。1．“大堰河，已死了，／她死时，乳儿不在她的旁侧。”作者一再强调“乳儿不在她的旁侧”是为了说明（ ）。
A．大堰河死得很凄凉。 B．大堰河临死时仍在牵挂她的乳儿。 C．“我”回家后和大堰河家失去联系。 D．“我”的遗憾自责的心情。2．从选文中的哪些地方能看出大堰河的人生是凄苦的？ 3．本诗是写给大堰河的，其中为什么还写了她的丈夫和她的儿子们？
阅读下面的诗歌，完成下面的题。
**九·一八**可以不在盛唐的马上听风可以隐忍力量，保持火药黑色的沉默可以让西伯利亚的寒雪遍撒江南不忍那柄东来的刺刀，插在难圆的月上衣衫挡不住贞洁，贫穷阻碍不了坦克的履带那一块块膏药，无处不是土地的创伤流血的日子，七十四年的遗恨在一根沙布上，紧紧缠缚着受伤的心脏唯有让孩子读书，深记那一篇东北抗联被数倍的鬼子和豺狼白骨山岗将成吨的炸药，落在祖国的尊严上只是有些孩子还读不到书，还是祖辈的模样今天的月亮圆了。借的是恒星的光芒花红酒绿的长廊，消磨着无聊的时光那把现代化和疯狂压进枪膛的鬼子何时扣动扳机？谁能担保注：2005年的中秋节，恰逢“9·18”国耻纪念日，在这家家团圆、人人欢乐的日子里，诗人不忍回顾那段刻骨铭心的日子，但我们又不能不回顾：“那把现代化和疯狂压进枪膛的鬼子／何时扣动扳机？谁能担保”，历史难忘，未来堪忧，我们必须擦亮眼睛，奋发图强，争取立于世界不败之地。
1．中秋和“9·18”国难同在一天，多少让人有许多的感叹，诗人在感叹的同时也发出了警告，找出这一句，说说你的理解。 2．谈谈你对下列诗句的理解。 （1）衣衫挡不住贞洁，贫穷阻碍不了坦克的履带。 （2）将成吨的炸药，落在祖国的尊严上／只是有些孩子还读不到书，还是祖辈的模样。 3．钓鱼岛和东海石油、天然气开发的问题是目前中日之间比较突出的事件，请结合历史和现实谈谈你对这两件事的看法。