完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Just ten years ago, I sat across the desk from a doctor with a serious look. “Yes,” he said, “there is a serious injury in the left lung…” I listened, too 21 to speak, as he continued, “You’ll have to 22 work at once and go to bed. Later on, we’ll see.” He gave no definite promise of recovery.
Feeling like a man who has suddenly been placed under 23 of death. In the next three days, I 24 my affairs; then I went home, got into bed, and set my watch to tick off not the minutes, 25 the months. Two and a half years and many crashed hopes later, I left my bed and began the long 26 back. It was another year before I made it.
I speak of this experience because these years that passed so 27 taught me what to believe and what to 28 . They said to me: Take time, 29 time takes you. I realize now that this world I’m living in is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my opportunity to be 30 . To me, each day is such a 31 gift. The sun comes up and presents me with 24 brand new, wonderful hours—not to pass, but to 32 .
I’ve learned to 33 those little but all-important things I never thought I had the time to notice before: the play of light on 34 water, the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree. I seem now to see and hear and feel with some of the recovered 35 of childhood. I recall the touch of the springy earth under my feet the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 36 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. 37 ,I sit back and say to myself, let me make a 38 of this moment I’m living right now. All this, I owe to that long time spent on the deadlines of life. Wiser people come to this awareness 39 having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough. I’m 40 now, a little, and happier.
21.
A.frightened B.embarrassed C.shocked D.confused
22.
A.pick up B.give up C.take up D.keep up
23.
A.sentence B.shadow C.pressure D.trial
24.
A.figured out B.looked after C.cleared up D.concentrated on
25.
A.or B.and C.nor D.but
26.
A.jump B.walk C.rush D.climb
27.
A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.easily
28.
A.expect B.desire C.obtain D.value
29.
A.before B.after C.until D.when
30.
A.picked B.accepted C.grasped D.quitted
31.
A.precious B.potential C.pleasant D.permanent
32.
A.spend B.fill C.employ D.kill
33.
A.observe B.appreciate C.ignore D.respect
34.
A.falling B.rolling C.running D.pouring
35.
A.ignorance B.absence C.carelessness D.freshness
36.
A.regaining B.requiring C.rebuilding D.recovering
37.
A.Regularly B.Immediately C.Frequently D.Continuously
38.
A.copy B.note C.study D.summary
39.
A.beyond B.by C.without D.through
40.
A.better B.stronger C.wiser D.healthier
关于人体三道防线的叙述中正确的是
[ ]
A.吞噬细胞在三道防线中都能发挥作用B.感染发生时,病原体已经突破了两道防线C.第三道防线的结构最复杂,功能最强大D.第二道防线的杀菌物质是指抗体
某人接种了“甲型H1N1流感”疫苗,一段时间后体内出现了相应的抗体,产生抗体的细胞是
[ ]
A.吞(巨)噬细胞B.效应T细胞C.浆细胞D.记忆细胞
请回答与机体免疫有关的问题:
(1)体液免疫的初次免疫反应与第二次免疫反应相比较,产生抗体更多的是________。(2)某种病原微生物(V1)初次侵入机体后,经___细胞摄取和处理,使V1的__\_暴露出来,并传递给___\_,然后再传递给相应的B淋巴细胞。B淋巴细胞增殖分化能形成两种细胞,其中能够产生抗体的细胞是___\__;能够在较长时间内保持对同种抗原做出增殖、分化等快速反应能力的细胞是____;当机体再次受到V1和另一种病原微生物(V2)感染时,细胞乙只能对V1发生免疫反应。细胞乙不能对V2发生免疫反应的原因是_____。
如果给人体注射灭活的甲型H1N1流感病毒,可预防甲型HIH1流感,那么下列对于灭活病毒在体内引起的免疫反应的描述,正确的是
[ ]
A.B细胞接受刺激后形成效应B细胞能使靶细胞裂解B.T细胞接受刺激后能释放淋巴因子C.吞噬细胞接受刺激后形成效应细胞,能产生相应的抗体D.淋巴细胞吞噬该病毒后形成记忆细胞,能释放淋巴因子
下图是细胞免疫中X细胞与靶细胞密切接触后的杀伤作用过程示意图,其中X细胞是指
[ ]
A.B细胞B.T细胞C.效应B细胞D.效应T细胞